Learn Manipuri: Manipuri alphabet chart and letters
Manipuri (Meiteilon) is the language of the Meitei people and the shared language of Manipur. It has its own script, Meetei Mayek, in which each letter is named after a part of the body: kok (head), sam (hair), lai (forehead) and so on. Manipur has brought Meetei Mayek back into schools and offices; the Bengali script is also used.
Manipuri vowels
| Manipuri | Written in English | Sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑ | a | 'a' as in 'about' |
| ꯑꯥ | ā (aa) | 'a' as in 'father' |
| ꯏ | i | 'ee' as in 'feet' |
| ꯎ | u | 'oo' as in 'pool' |
| ꯑꯦ | e | 'e' as in 'they' |
| ꯑꯩ | ei | 'ei' as in 'eight' |
| ꯑꯣ | o | 'o' as in 'go' |
| ꯑꯧ | ou | 'ou' as in 'out' |
| ꯑꯪ | ang | a nasal 'ng', as in 'hung' (nung) |
Manipuri consonants
- ꯀkok · ka
- ꯁsam · sa
- ꯂlai · la
- ꯃmit · ma
- ꯄpa · pa
- ꯅna · na
- ꯆchil · cha
- ꯇtil · ta
- ꯈkhou · kha
- ꯉngou · nga
- ꯊthou · tha
- ꯋwai · wa
- ꯌyang · ya
- ꯍhuk · ha
- ꯐpham · pha
These are the letters of the old alphabet (Iyek Ipee), each with its name and sound. Letters for sounds from other languages follow (Lom Iyek), then the short forms used at the end of a syllable (Lonsum Iyek).
Added letters (Lom Iyek)
- ꯒgok · ga
- ꯓjham · jha
- ꯔrai · ra
- ꯕba · ba
- ꯖjil · ja
- ꯗdil · da
- ꯘghou · gha
- ꯙdhou · dha
- ꯚbham · bha
Letters at the end of a syllable (Lonsum Iyek)
- ꯛk
- ꯜl
- ꯝm
- ꯞp
- ꯟn
- ꯠt
- ꯡng
- ꯢi
Vowel signs
After a consonant, each vowel is written as a sign joined to it. Here they are with ꯀ:
- ꯀka
- ꯀꯥkā
- ꯀꯤki
- ꯀꯨku
- ꯀꯦke
- ꯀꯩkei
- ꯀꯣko
- ꯀꯧkou
- ꯀꯪkang
Everyday Manipuri phrases
- ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯤkhurumjariHello (a respectful greeting)
- ꯅꯪ ꯀꯝꯗꯧꯔꯤ?nang kamdouri?How are you?
- ꯑꯩ ꯐꯔꯤ, ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤei phari, thāgatchari.I am fine, thank you.
- ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ?mamal kayā?How much is it?
- ꯍꯣꯌ / ꯅꯠꯇꯦhoy / natteYes / no
- ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯎꯅꯁꯤamuk hanna unasiSee you again
About Manipuri
Manipuri (Meiteilon) is one of the 22 languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India and the official language of Manipur. The 2011 Census counted 17.6 lakh people in India whose mother tongue it is. It is written in Meetei Mayek and in the Bengali script. It was added to the Eighth Schedule in 1992.
Links
To go further: Bharatavani, the portal of India's languages run by the Central Institute of Indian Languages, has dictionaries, primers and books in Manipuri.
- Sahitya Akademi: India's national academy of letters (Ministry of Culture): books, translations and the yearly awards in Manipuri and the other languages of India
Sources: Census of India 2011, Language (Paper 1 of 2018), speakers of the scheduled languages; the Constitution of India, Eighth Schedule.